Residual strength of slip zones of large landslides in the Three Gorges area, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B.P. Wen  A. Aydin  N.S. Duzgoren-Aydin  Y.R. Li  H.Y. Chen  S.D. Xiao 《Engineering Geology》2007,93(3-4):82-98

Slip zones of the large landslides in the Three Gorges area are commonly composed of fine-grained soils with substantial amount of coarse-grained particles, particularly gravel-sized particles. In this study, residual strength of the soils from slip zones of these landslides were examined in relation to their index properties based on a survey of 170 landslides. It was found that laboratory-determined residual friction angle using gravel-free fraction of the disturbed soils from the slip zones was closely related to clay content, liquid limit and plasticity index. On the other hand, in-situ residual friction angle of these soils (i.e. including gravel fraction) showed very weak correlations with clay content and Atterberg limits, but was largely dependent on gravel and fines (clays + silts) contents, increasing with gravels and decreasing with fines, and displayed strong linear correlation with the ratio of gravel to fines contents. These observations indicate that among the index properties, clay content and Atterberg limits can be used to estimate residual strength of the soils finer than 2 mm, but they are not appropriate evaluate the residual strength of the soils containing considerable amount of gravel-sized particles. For the latter, particle size distribution (particularly the ratio of gravel to fines contents) appears to be a useful index. Additionally, it was found that there was no identifiable correlation between relative abundance of individual major clay minerals and residual friction angles of both gravel-free fraction of disturbed and in-situ soils, suggesting that influence of clay minerals on residual strength of these soils can not be simply evaluated based on their abundance.  相似文献   

慢滑移及相关脉动和慢地震研究的历史和现状   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

王阎昭  沈正康 《中国地震》2007,23(1):1-9

观测表明,慢滑移事件通常发生在活动断裂带内,为发震层之下的短暂滑移,能够造成地表的瞬态运动。与慢滑移密切相关的慢地震能够发射出频率在一定范围内的脉动信号,但不造成灾害性事件。慢滑移和慢地震很可能是断裂带上形变能释放的基本方式,其观测有可能为人们更深入地了解断裂带的动力学过程提供基础和依据。本文重点介绍近10年来关于慢地震和慢滑移事件的研究历史和现状。目前对慢滑移引发的地表形变和慢地震发射的脉动信号特征有了深入细致的研究,开展了对慢滑移的数值模拟和慢地震定位的研究;但对慢地震和慢滑移发生的位置、两者的关系以及物理机制等方面还存在很多争论和问题。  相似文献   

安宁河断裂带晚第四纪运动特征及模式的讨论   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

何宏林  池田安隆 《地震学报》2007,29(5):537-548

安宁河断裂带是中国西南地区一条重要的地震活动断层， 地方志记载公元1536年曾发生过震级大于7级的破坏性地震. 详细的断裂地貌航片解译和野外调查表明， 安宁河断裂带除具有主要的左旋走滑断层活动外，还兼有重要的逆冲运动分量. 根据冲沟和阶地面的位错量及其热释光测年结果估计，该断裂带晚更新世以来平均左旋走滑速率为3~7 mm/a. 根据滑移方向与断层走向的关系，推测跨安宁河断裂带东西向由于逆冲断层运动造成的挤压缩短速率约为1.7~4.0 mm/a； 简单分解鲜水河断裂带上的滑动速率，估计分配在大凉山断裂带上的滑动速率与安宁河断裂带上的大致相当，约为3~7 mm/a. 此外，根据野外调查结果，并结合最近青藏高原构造动力学研究的新认识， 建立了安宁河断裂带的动力学模型，认为安宁河断裂带是一条逆冲走滑断裂带. 其下盘（西盘）主动向南东方向下插，造成了上盘（东盘）向北西方向的上冲运动.   相似文献   

Fault slip and rupture velocity inversion by isochrone backprojection     

Gaetano Festa  Aldo Zollo 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,166(2):745-756

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大变形有限元法分析边坡稳定性     

杨涛  周德培  苏金蓉 《山地学报》2006,24(1):101-104

边坡稳定性分析的重要任务是确定边坡潜在滑面的位置及相应的安全系数,鉴于坡体位移可在现场监测中直接得到,提出边坡潜在滑面确定的位移判据,采用大变形有限元首先计算出边坡的位移场,然后在开挖面的不同高度作塑性区内的水平位移参考线,依次连接参考线上的位移突变点即得到边坡失稳的潜在滑面位置,分析滑面上的应力以及岩体抗剪强度即得到边坡的整体安全系数。  相似文献   

多频数据组合在周跳探测和修复上的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

熊伟  伍岳  孙振冰  王泽民 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(4):319-322

利用模拟的L5观测数据，结合传统的伪距／载波组合法，对周跳的探测与修复进行了实例计算，并与双频组合观测值的周跳探测方法进行了比较。结果证明，不管对大周跳还是小周跳，该方法均能在单历元间准确地探测出各个频率上发生的周跳，较之双频组合观测值的探测方法具有更大的优越性。  相似文献   

Surface effects of triggered fault slip on Reykjanes Peninsula, SW Iceland     

Amy E. Clifton  Carolina Pagli  Jna Finndís Jnsdttir  Kristjana Eythorsdttir  Kristin Vogfjr 《Tectonophysics》2003,369(3-4):145-154

Three large earthquakes (M_w>4.5) were triggered within 5 min, 85 km west of a M_w 6.5 earthquake in the South Iceland Seismic Zone (SISZ). We report on surface effects of these triggered earthquakes, which include fresh rupture, widespread rockfall, disrupted rockslides and block slides. Field data confirm that the earthquakes occurred along N-striking right-lateral strike-slip faults. Field data also support the conclusion from modeling of InSAR data that deformation from the second triggered event was more significant than for the other two. A major hydrological effect was the draining of water through an open fissure on a lake bed, lowering the lake level by greater than 4 m. Field relationships suggest that a component of aseismic slip could have been facilitated by water draining into the fault zone.  相似文献   

山西大同盆地口泉断裂全新世古地震活动   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

谢新生  江娃利  王瑞  王焕贞  冯西英 《地震地质》2003,25(3):359-374

野外调查表明 ,口泉断裂断错了断面附近的 3级地貌面 ,包括大同盆地西侧全新世形成的洪积扇后缘及位于洪积扇冲沟内的Ⅰ ,Ⅱ级阶地。其中冲沟内Ⅱ级阶地为剥蚀阶地 ,Ⅰ级阶地为堆积阶地 ,Ⅰ级阶地面的地层时代距今 2 52ka。在该断裂的悟道及上黄庄 2个地点开挖的大探槽表明 ,在距今 1 2 3万年以来该断裂曾发生 4次古地震事件 ,其中 3次分别发生在接近距今 2 52 ,5 6 8,13 73ka。另一次古地震事件发生在距今 6 76～ 10 82ka。这些数据有可能反映了口泉断裂具备准周期的强震活动。这 4次古地震事件的平均间隔约为 3 74ka ,最新一次古地震与上一次事件的时间间隔约为 3 16ka。 2个大探槽各次事件的平均最小同震垂直位移为 1 8m。这些资料对重新评价口泉断裂未来的地震潜势具有重要意义  相似文献   

2001年昆仑山口西8.1级地震地表破裂带   总被引：30，自引：8，他引：30       下载免费PDF全文

陈杰  陈宇坤  丁国瑜  田勤俭  王赞军  单新建  任金卫  赵瑞斌  王志才 《第四纪研究》2003,23(6):629-639

2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震是近50年来在我国大陆发生的震级最大、地表破裂最长的地震事件.地震地表破裂带全长426km,宽数米至数百米,总体走向90°～110°,具有明显的破裂分段特征,自西向东由5条次级破裂段组成.各破裂段又由若干更次级左阶或右阶斜列的破裂组成,具有自相似的分形结构特征.地震破裂带以左旋走滑为主,倾滑量很小.宏观震中区位于库赛湖东北93.0°～93.5°E一带的昆仑山南麓断层谷地内.最大地表同震左旋水平位移6.4m,最大垂直位移为4m.地表水平位移沿地震破裂带走向出现6个峰值,各峰值之间存在相对独立的衰减序列,这表明此地震具有多点破裂特征.  相似文献   

Regional Fault Systems of Qaidam Basin and Adjacent Orogenic Belts   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZhangBingshan TangLiangjie JinZhijun DaiJunsheng ZhangMingli ZhangBingshan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(1):65-72

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional fault systems of Qaidam basin and ad-jacent orogenic belts. Field investigation and seismic interpretation indicate that five regional fault sys-tans occurred in the Qaidam and adjacent nment.qin belts, controlling the development and evolution of the Qaidam basin. These fault systems are: (1)north Qaidam-Qilian Mountain fault system; (2) south Qaidam-East Kunhm Mountain fault system;（3）Altun strike-slip fault system; (4) Elashan strike-slip fault system, and (5) Gansen-Xiaochaidan fault system. It is indicated that the fault systems controlled the orientation of the Qaidam basin, the formation and distribution of secondary faults within the basin,the migration of depocenters and the distribution of hydrocarbon accmnulation belt.  相似文献